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论述教育科学研究的两种形式:归纳和演绎。
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论述教育科学研究的两种形式:归纳和演绎。
时间:2022-04-02 13:47
关键词:
哈尔滨师范大学
教育学
专升本
教育研究方法
期末考试
答案解析
①教育研究作为一种创造性活动,可以分为两种基本形式:第一,观察分析教育现象,应用归纳法得出结论;第二,推论——验证的演绎法。<br/>②两种研究形式有不同的特点。在逻辑轨道上,归纳法总体上是从特殊到一般的推理,是对经验经验获得的事实进行概括。而演绎法则是从一般到特殊,先假设,后求证,推论和判断个别事例的认识方法;<br/>③在思维方式类型上,归纳法属于具体思维的范围,目的是探索事物的规律性;演绎法则属于抽象思维的范畴,目的在于建立理论体系;<br/>④教育实践中不少研究是两种方式的结合。
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