问题详情

汉语的"舅舅"一词英语用"uncle"表示，可否反过来说，英语中的单词"uncle"就等于汉语中的"舅舅"一词？为什么？

时间：2022-01-02 05:22 关键词：语言学概论语言学大学试题文学

答案解析

<p> 不等于，词汇和词义的民族性。<br> 词汇和词义，除了极少数表示科技、文化、政治方面的词外，不同语言中的词并不是一一对应的。<br> 英语里用uncle是指不管是父或者母的兄弟，或者其男性配偶，不像汉语分得那么清楚，uncle既可以指叔叔，也可以指伯伯，同时也可以是舅舅、姑父、姨父如果把英语的uncle直接翻译成汉语的舅舅，这是不妥的，应该根据实际情况来做翻译。</p>

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