<p> 设水泥的用量为x,则粘土和水的用量分别为0.5x和6x,各种原材料体积之和为400L,即x/3.1+0.5x/2.7+6x/1=400解方程:2.7x+3.1×0.5x+3.1×2.7×6x=400×3.1×2.7 54.74x=3348 x=3348/54.74=61.5(kg)0.5x=0.5×61.5=30.75(kg)6x=6×61.5=369(kg)水泥的用量为61.5kg,粘土的用量为30.75kg,水的用量为369kg。</p>