简答合同代位权及其行使条件。

<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:45.0pt;background:white;mso-shading:white; mso-pattern:solid white"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）概念（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>分）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:45.0pt;background:white;mso-shading:white; mso-pattern:solid white"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">代位权是指因债务人怠于行使其到期债权或者与该债权有关的从权利 ，对债权人造成损害的，债权人可请求人民法院以自己的名义代位行使债务人债权的权利。 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:45.0pt;background:white;mso-shading:white; mso-pattern:solid white"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">(2)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">行使条件（每个<span lang="EN-US">2</span>分，共<span lang="EN-US">8</span>分）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:45.0pt;background:white;mso-shading:white; mso-pattern:solid white"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）债权人的债权合法、到期；<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:45.0pt;background:white;mso-shading:white; mso-pattern:solid white"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）债务人的债权合法、到期；<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:45.0pt;background:white;mso-shading:white; mso-pattern:solid white"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）怠于行为，害及债权人（消极行为）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:45.0pt;background:white;mso-shading:white; mso-pattern:solid white"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）债务人的债权非专属于债务人自身的债权<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>