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“恒定流与非恒定流”,“均匀流与非均匀流”,“渐变流与急变流”是如何定义的?
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“恒定流与非恒定流”,“均匀流与非均匀流”,“渐变流与急变流”是如何定义的?
时间:2022-03-05 22:52
关键词:
第六章流体力学
岩土工程基础知识
CMS专题
注册土木工程师(岩土)
公共基础知识
答案解析
<p> (1)液体运动时,若任何空间点上所有的运动要素都不随时间而改变,这种水流称为恒定流。若任何空间点上所有的运动要素随时间发生了变化,这种水流称为非恒定流。<br> (2)在恒定流中,液流同一流线上液体质点流速的大小和方向均沿程不变地流动,称为均匀流。当流线上各质点的运动要素沿程发生变化,流线不是彼此平行的直线时,称为非均匀流。<br> (3)流线接近于平行直线的流动称为渐变流,流线的曲率较大,流线之间的夹角也较大的流动,称为急变流。</p>
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