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计划经济体制和市场经济体制下的宏观经济管理方式有何区别?
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计划经济体制和市场经济体制下的宏观经济管理方式有何区别?
时间:2022-03-02 20:09
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CMS专题
本科
旅游(旅游管理)
国家开放大学(政治经济学A)
答案解析
无论是实行计划经济体制还是市场经济体制,都需要国家宏观经济管理,但管理方式却大不相同。<br> 1)在计划经济体制下,国家对经济的管理是直接管理。直接管理方式的主要弊端是国家对企业管得过死,企业缺乏活力,效率低下。<br> 2)在市场经济体制下,国家对经济的管理是间接管理。主要是采用计划指导和经济手段调控市场,引导企业的经济行为。同时采用法律手段和必要的行政手段。间接管理方式的最大好处是,使企业具有活力,市场机制发挥配置资源的作用,同时又能保持国民经济的有序运行。
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