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什么是必需氨基酸、非必需氨基酸和半必需氨基酸?
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什么是必需氨基酸、非必需氨基酸和半必需氨基酸?
时间:2022-01-12 13:58
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大学试题
工学
CMS专题
生物化学
化学工程
03024生物化学及生化技术
答案解析
凡人体自身可以合成的氨基酸称为非必需氨基酸,如丙氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸等。凡人体不能自己合成必须从食物中摄取,这类氨基酸称为必需氨基酸,如赖氨酸、甲硫氨酸、色氨酸等。半必需氨基酸是指自身能够合成但又不能满足需要,必须从食物中得到补充的氨基酸,这类氨基酸有组氨酸。人体中,组氨酸的合成可满足成人合成蛋白质的需要,但正在成长的儿童,蛋白质合成旺盛,对氨基酸的需求量大,自身合成的组氨酸已不能、满足需要,必须从食物中获得补充。
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