<br><span style="display:block;text-align:center;"><img width="296" height="256" src="/s/tiw/p3/UpLoadImage/2019-11-18/187e695d-75b2-48a8-8c41-e1940c6c5d35.png" alt="说明:说明:http://admintk.100xuexi.com/UpLoadImage/2013-05-07/008843cc-4a1d-4a0c-8f30-36b558f4a3d7.jpg"></span> 建立如图所示的坐标系,质量为m的质点在原点O处,圆柱体的中心轴在z轴上,由圆柱体的对称性可知,圆柱体对质点的引力F在x轴和y轴方向的分力为0,即F<sub>x</sub>=0,F<sub>y</sub>=0。在z轴方向的分力为<br><span style="display:block;text-align:center;"><img width="433" height="395" id="图片 2599" src="/s/tiw/p3/UpLoadImage/2019-11-18/54e46ae3-2ddf-424c-9098-a6dac2031c7c.png"></span> 故此柱体对该质点的引力为<br><span style="display:block;text-align:center;"><img width="395" height="55" id="图片 2598" src="/s/tiw/p3/UpLoadImage/2019-11-18/34192d6e-d47d-423c-be8d-5a2d5eb541c2.png"></span>