问题详情

Passage 1  Do you know insurance (保险)? Buying insurance is a (1)______ by which people can protect themselves (2)______ large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay (3)______ sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only (4)______ will lose their homes by fire The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the sums of money it has (5)______ .  The first modem fire insurance company was (6)______ in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just (7)______ most of the cities, and people wanted protection against (8)______ losses. The first company (9)______ rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.  Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also (10)______ a new kind of insurance for (11)______. The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops (12)______ storms.  In 1775, Benjamin Franklin helped start (13)______ new insurance company in America. This company, (14)______ offered life insurance, collected some money (15)______ from many different men (16)______ a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is (17)______ in Business.  Over the years, people have (18)______ from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from (19)______ accidents as car and plane crashes.(20)______, almost everyone has some kinds of insurance.1. A. way       B. company     C. thought      D. means2. A. between     B. to        C. from       D. on3. A. small      B. large      C. little      D. few4. A. few       B. quite a few   C. a few       D. many5. A. fobbed      B. taken      C. collected     D. Borrowed6. A. organized    B. found      C. Built       D. formed7. A. injured     B. hurt       C. destroyed     D. harmed8. A. longer      B. farther     C. further      D. deeper9. A. grew       B. went       C. existed      D. 3 raised10. A. insisted    B. suggested    C. advised      D. wanted11. A. workers     B. salesmen     C. farmers      D. people12. A. By       B. from       C. for        D. with13. A. other      B. some       C. certain      D. another14. A. which      B. that       C. who        D. where15. A. regularly    B. often      C. usually      D. always16. A. Although    B. Until      C. If        D. Unless17. A. still      B. also       C. already      D. always18. A. heard      B. paid       C. Benefited     D. offered19. A. such      B. many       C. the        D. more20. A. Gradually    B. Today      C. Tomorrow     D. Lately


时间:2022-01-11 11:30 关键词: 全国英语等级考试(PETS) 全国英语等级考试(二级)

答案解析

1.D 考查名词与句子结构。由空格后的By which及它们在定语从句中充当的是状语可以看出,填入的词指的是一种方式。company(公司,同伴)和thought(想法)都不与By连用;way虽可指“方式”,但此时它应与in连用或者其前应用定冠词。注意,means虽似复数,实际上用作单数。<br> 2.C 考查搭配。动词protect后的介词一般用against和from,指“保护/防止…免受…”,其余三个介词都不用在此处。<br> 3.A 考查形容词与上下文理解。由上下文与常识可知,保险中每个人的费用都不是很大,所以不能选B。而由于sum(数目)只能用large/small来修饰,不能用表示量的little/few修饰,故答案就是A。<br> 4.C 考查代词用法。few(很少)含有否定义,与上下文文意及常识不合;空格前有副词0nly,其后不能再用quite(相当);所以A. 、B. 均不对。而many(许多)含有极强的肯定义,与前后分句之间的转折逻辑不符。只有a few能指代人,且不含强烈的肯定义,是正确答案。<br> 5.C 考查动词辨义。Rob抢劫,掠夺;take拿,带;collect收集,募集;Borrow借。保险公司之类的机构向公众集款用collect。<br> 6.D 考查动词辨义。0rganize组织(人员、事件等);found建立(此处语态不对);Build建筑,建立(房屋等);form形成,组成(组织、机构)等。本句主语是company,且后文中又出现了form the first fire insurance company这一短语,因此选D。<br> 7.C 考查动词辨义。injure伤害(肉体);hurt伤害(感情等);destroy毁坏(事物等);harm损害,有害于。由于主语是fire,而宾语是cities(城市),所以用destroy最恰当。<br> 8.C 考查形容词辨义与上下文理解。四个选项都是形容词比较级形式:longer更长久的;farther更远的;further进一步的;deeper更深(刻)的。由上下文可知,这里指进一步的损失,故选C。<br> 9.A 考查动词辨义。grow成长,发展;go走,去,变得;exist存在;raise养育,提出,上升。由主语是company及空格后的rapidly(迅速地)可知,应选grew。<br> 10.B 考查动词辨义。insist坚持(说);suggest提出,建议,表明;advise建议(其后只能用代词或者不定式作宾语);want想要。这里指他提出采用一种新的险种,故用suggest。<br> 11.C 考查上下文理解。由空格后的一句可知,他提出的这种新险种是针对农民和他们的作物的,故此处应选farmers,否则就不合逻辑。<br> 12.A 考查介词。By指“由,经”,表达的是方式或者动作的发出者;from指“来自”,表达的是来源; for指“对于,向”,引出的是对象;with指“与,用”,表达的是方式和伴随。由上下文不难看出,作物的损失是“由”风暴引起的,故选By。<br> 13.D 考查限定词。由空格后被修饰的中心词company是单数形式可知A. 不对,因为other应修饰复数形式;some和certain都指“某种”,但它们与可数名词单数连用时,前面应有冠词。another有冠词功能,且与上文所说他建立过一家火险公司呼应,因而是正确答案。<br> 14.A 考查从句连接词。由句子结构和空格前的逗号不难看出这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是company,故选which。<br> 15.A 考查副词辨义与上下文理解。regularly定期地,经常;often常常,经常;usually通常;always总是,一向。由上下文与常识可知,保险费用是定期交纳的,故选A。<br> 16.C 考查连词与上下文理解。由上下文与常识可知,一个人死去是他的家庭获得保险赔偿的一个条件,故此处应选if。其余三项填入都不合逻辑。<br> 17.A 考查副词辨义。still仍然;also也,还;already已经;always总是,一直。由于句子状语是 today,说明的是一种仍在进行的状态,故选still。<br> 18.C 考查动词辨义与搭配。hear from收到…的来信;pay后一般不用from而用By或for;Benefit from从…中获益;0ffer后一般也不跟from而跟t0。此处指人们从新的险种中获益,故选C。<br> 19.A 考查固定搭配。由空格后表示举例的as可知,应选such,构成such…as…这一固定搭配。<br> 20.B 考查上下文理解。前文说过去许多年来,人们从许多新的险种中获益,用的是完成时态,而本句用的是一般现在时态,由逻辑可知应是说现在的情况,故选表示“如今,现在”的today。注意,gradually表示“诼渐”。Tomorrow表示“明天。将来”。1ately指“后来。