What are the advantages and disadvantages of grammar-translation method?

<p> The main advantages of this method are: first| comparison between two languages helps students to have a better understanding of the meaning of abstract words and complicated sentences. Second| systematic study of grammatical rules plays an important role in fostering students&#39; ability of reading comprehension and producing grammatically correct sentences. Understanding and manipulating the morphology and syntax will develop students&#39; ability of analyzing and solving problems. Third| the focus on understanding literary texts provides the situation in which reading and writing abilities are well trained. Fourth| it makes few demands on teachers although it often creates frustration for students. It is relatively easy to apply.<br> Disadvantages in this method are: First| overemphasis on translation can never emancipate the learners from dependence on the first language. Second| knowing a large number of grammatical rules cannot ensure that students can use them appropriately in real communicative situation. Third| it puts too much emphasis on reading and writing and neglects listening and speaking. Fourth| the texts are mostly taken from literary works. The language learned often doesn&#39;t meet the practical needs of the learners. Fifth| memorizing grammar rules and bilingual word lists does not motivate students to actively communicate in the target language.</p>